cacovscayosWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“caco” and “cayos” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#45,790
“caco” frequency rank
#42,871
“cayos” frequency rank
88661
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caco cayos
Definition Persona que tiene por costumbre u oficio el apropiarse de cosas que no le pertenecen. Forma del plural de cayo.

Where the eye mixes caco and cayos

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. caco runs 4 letters (CVCV) against cayos's 5 (CVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
caco
5 ch
cayos

Why the eye confuses caco with cayos

A purely visual mix-up. caco ([ˈkako]) and cayos ([ˈkaʝos]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88661, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caco is recorded at frequency rank #45,790, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkako]. cayos is at rank #42,871, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈkaʝos].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88661, this pair ranks #3,615 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of caco vs cayos

Shared letters: aco. Private to "caco": -. Private to "cayos": sy.

"caco" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "cayos" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caco ← acco · cacco · caoc · ccaco · ccao
  • cayos ← acyos · caoys · cayoss · cayso · cayyos · ccayos · cyaos

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caco" and "cayos" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkako] versus [ˈkaʝos]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "caco" or "cayos"?
"cayos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,871 in our Spanish list, against #45,790 for "caco". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cayos" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #3,615 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caco" and "cayos" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caco vs cuc". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #3,615 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list