brujovsbrumaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“brujo” and “bruma” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,173
“brujo” frequency rank
#35,388
“bruma” frequency rank
53561
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature brujo bruma
Definition Varón que posee o al que se le adjudican poderes mágicos, especialmente de origen religioso Niebla poco densa, especialmente la que se forma sobre la orilla del mar.

Where the eye mixes brujo and bruma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. brujo and bruma follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
brujo
5 ch
bruma

Look-alike desk: brujo vs bruma

A purely visual mix-up. brujo ([ˈbɾuxo]) and bruma ([ˈbɾuma]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53561, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

brujo is recorded at frequency rank #18,173, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈbɾuxo]. bruma is at rank #35,388, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈbɾuma].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53561, this pair ranks #87,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of brujo vs bruma

Shared letters: bru. Private to "brujo": jo. Private to "bruma": am.

"brujo" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "bruma" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brujo ← bbrujo · brjuo · brrujo · brujjo · bruoj · burjo · rbujo · vrujo
  • bruma ← bbruma · brmua · brruma · bruam · brumma · burma · rbuma · vruma

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "brujo" for "bruma" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈbɾuxo] versus [ˈbɾuma]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "brujo" or "bruma" show up more?
"brujo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,173 in our Spanish list, against #35,388 for "bruma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "brujo" and "bruma" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "brujo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bruma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #87,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "brujo" and "bruma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Bru vs bruma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #87,294 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list