birvsbutWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: bir is a num, but is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“bir” is a num and “but” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,247
“bir” frequency rank
#11,178
“but” frequency rank
59425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bir but
Definition Uno, un. Muy.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set bir and but apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
bir
3 ch
but

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: bir is [bir] while but is [ˈbut̪]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bir is recorded at frequency rank #48,247, classified as anum, pronounced [bir]. but is at rank #11,178, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈbut̪].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59425, this pair ranks #62,664 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of bir vs but

Shared letters: b. Private to "bir": ir. Private to "but": tu.

"bir" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "but" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

bir#48,247
but#11,178

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bir" and "but" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "bir" is a num and "but" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "bir" or "but"?
"but" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,178 in our Spanish list, against #48,247 for "bir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering bir vs but

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “bir”; for an adverb, it's “but”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “bir” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list