apurarvsayunarWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“apurar” and “ayunar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,965
“apurar” frequency rank
#43,995
“ayunar” frequency rank
76960
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature apurar ayunar
Definition Purificar o limpiar. Abstenerse total o parcialmente de comer o beber.

Where the eye mixes apurar and ayunar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. apurar (VCVCVC) and ayunar (VVVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
apurar
6 ch
ayunar

Why the eye confuses apurar with ayunar

A purely visual mix-up. apurar ([apuˈɾaɾ]) and ayunar ([aʝuˈnaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76960, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

apurar is recorded at frequency rank #32,965, classified as averb, pronounced [apuˈɾaɾ]. ayunar is at rank #43,995, tagged as averb, pronounced [aʝuˈnaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76960, this pair ranks #16,835 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of apurar vs ayunar

Shared letters: aru. Private to "apurar": p. Private to "ayunar": ny.

"apurar" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "ayunar" · 6 letters · shape VVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • apurar ← appurar · apruar · apuarr · apurarr · apurra · apurrar · auprar · paurar
  • ayunar ← auynar · aynuar · ayuanr · ayunarr · ayunnar · ayunra · ayyunar · yaunar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "apurar" and "ayunar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([apuˈɾaɾ] versus [aʝuˈnaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "apurar" or "ayunar" show up more?
"apurar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,965 in our Spanish list, against #43,995 for "ayunar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "apurar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ayunar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,835 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "apurar" and "ayunar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ayudaré vs ayunar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #16,835 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list