aptavsasmaConfusable pair

Quick tell: apta is a adjective, asma is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“apta” is an adjective and “asma” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,890
“apta” frequency rank
#15,015
“asma” frequency rank
35905
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature apta asma
Definition Forma del femenino singular de apto. Enfermedad inflamatoria del aparato respiratorio que provoca dificultad en la respiración (disnea).

Where the eye mixes apta and asma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
apta
4 ch
asma

Visual trap between apta and asma

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: apta is [ˈapt̪a] while asma is [ˈasma]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35905, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

apta is recorded at frequency rank #20,890, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈapt̪a]. asma is at rank #15,015, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈasma].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35905, this pair ranks #183,534 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of apta vs asma

Shared letters: a. Private to "apta": pt. Private to "asma": ms.

"apta" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "asma" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • aptaapat · appta · aptta
  • asmaasam · asmma · assma

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "apta" for "asma" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "apta" is an adjective and "asma" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "apta" vs "asma" - which ranks higher?
"asma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,015 in our Spanish list, against #20,890 for "apta". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "apta" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "asma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #183,534 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "apta" and "asma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "apis vs apta". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #183,534 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list