alternavsalternarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“alterna” and “alternar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,331
“alterna” frequency rank
#40,631
“alternar” frequency rank
57962
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alterna alternar
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de alternar. Variar las acciones diciendo o haciendo ya unas cosas, ya otras, y repitiéndolas sucesivamente.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set alterna and alternar apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
alterna
8 ch
alternar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. alterna ([al̪ˈt̪eɾna]) and alternar ([al̪t̪eɾˈnaɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “alterna” sits inside “alternar”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57962, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alterna is recorded at frequency rank #17,331, classified as averb, pronounced [al̪ˈt̪eɾna]. alternar is at rank #40,631, tagged as averb, pronounced [al̪t̪eɾˈnaɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57962, this pair ranks #68,343 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of alterna vs alternar

Shared letters: aelnrt. Private to "alterna": -. Private to "alternar": -.

"alterna" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "alternar" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alternaaletrna · allterna · altenra · alternna · alterrna · altrena · altterna · atlerna
  • alternaraletrnar · allternar · altenrar · alteranr · alternarr · alternnar · alternra · alterrnar

Frequency comparison

alterna#17,331
alternar#40,631

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "alterna" and "alternar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([al̪ˈt̪eɾna] versus [al̪t̪eɾˈnaɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "alterna" or "alternar"?
"alterna" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,331 in our Spanish list, against #40,631 for "alternar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering alterna vs alternar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “alterna” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list