afilarvsalfilerConfusable pair

Quick tell: afilar is a verb, alfiler is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“afilar” is a verb and “alfiler” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,712
“afilar” frequency rank
#36,390
“alfiler” frequency rank
82102
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature afilar alfiler
Definition Afinar, alisar, sacar la punta o el filo a cualquier instrumento cortante o punzante. Clavo metálico muy fino, el cual se usa para prender o sujetar.

Where the eye mixes afilar and alfiler

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
afilar
7 ch
alfiler

Visual trap between afilar and alfiler

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: afilar is [afiˈlaɾ] while alfiler is [alfiˈleɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 82102, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

afilar is recorded at frequency rank #45,712, classified as averb, pronounced [afiˈlaɾ]. alfiler is at rank #36,390, tagged as anoun, pronounced [alfiˈleɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 82102, this pair ranks #9,598 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of afilar vs alfiler

Shared letters: afilr. Private to "afilar": -. Private to "alfiler": e.

"afilar" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC  ·  "alfiler" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • afilaraffilar · afialr · afilarr · afillar · afilra · afliar · aiflar · failar
  • alfilerafliler · alffiler · alfielr · alfilerr · alfiller · alfilre · alflier · alifler

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "afilar" for "alfiler" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "afilar" is a verb and "alfiler" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "afilar" or "alfiler" show up more?
"alfiler" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,390 in our Spanish list, against #45,712 for "afilar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "afilar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "alfiler" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #9,598 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "afilar" and "alfiler" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "afilar vs aviar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #9,598 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list