aceravsásperaConfusable pair

Quick tell: acera is a noun, áspera is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“acera” is a noun and “áspera” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,997
“acera” frequency rank
#37,391
“áspera” frequency rank
52388
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature acera áspera
Definition Orilla de la calle por la que se efectúa el tránsito peatonal. Forma del femenino singular de áspero.

Where the eye mixes acera and áspera

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. acera runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against áspera's 6 (VCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
acera
6 ch
áspera

Why the eye confuses acera with áspera

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: acera is [aˈseɾa] while áspera is [ˈaspeɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52388, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

acera is recorded at frequency rank #14,997, classified as anoun, pronounced [aˈseɾa]. áspera is at rank #37,391, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈaspeɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52388, this pair ranks #92,955 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of acera vs áspera

Shared letters: aer. Private to "acera": c. Private to "áspera": psá.

"acera" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "áspera" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • acera ← accera · acear · acerra · acrea · aecra · asera · caera

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "acera" for "áspera" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "acera" is a noun and "áspera" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "acera" vs "áspera" - which ranks higher?
"acera" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,997 in our Spanish list, against #37,391 for "áspera". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "acera" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "áspera" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #92,955 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "acera" and "áspera" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "áspera vs aspire". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #92,955 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list