abandonavsabandonadoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: abandona is a verb, abandonado is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“abandona” is a verb and “abandonado” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,808
“abandona” frequency rank
#4,672
“abandonado” frequency rank
12480
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abandona abandonado
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de abandonar o de abandonarse. Se dice de algo que se encuentra descuidado o desatendido.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set abandona and abandonado apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
abandona
10 ch
abandonado

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: abandona is [aβ̞ãn̪ˈd̪ona] while abandonado is [aβ̞ãn̪d̪oˈnað̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “abandona” sits inside “abandonado”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12480, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abandona is recorded at frequency rank #7,808, classified as averb, pronounced [aβ̞ãn̪ˈd̪ona]. abandonado is at rank #4,672, tagged as anadj, pronounced [aβ̞ãn̪d̪oˈnað̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12480, this pair ranks #291,405 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abandona vs abandonado

Shared letters: abdno. Private to "abandona": -. Private to "abandonado": -.

"abandona" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCV  ·  "abandonado" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abandonaaabndona · abadnona · abanddona · abandnoa · abandoan · abandonna · abanndona · abanodna
  • abandonadoaabndonado · abadnonado · abanddonado · abandnoado · abandoando · abandonaddo · abandonaod · abandondao

Frequency comparison

abandona#7,808
abandonado#4,672

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "abandona" and "abandonado" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "abandona" is a verb and "abandonado" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "abandona" or "abandonado"?
"abandonado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,672 in our Spanish list, against #7,808 for "abandona". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering abandona vs abandonado

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “abandona”; for an adjective, it's “abandonado”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “abandona” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list