abajovsabateTell them apart

Quick tell: abajo is a adverb, abate is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“abajo” is an adverb and “abate” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#906
“abajo” frequency rank
#39,544
“abate” frequency rank
40450
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abajo abate
Definition Hacia un lugar o parte inferior, o en un lugar o parte inferior. Clérigo por lo común de órdenes menores vestido de hábito clerical a la romana.

Where the eye mixes abajo and abate

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. abajo and abate follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
abajo
5 ch
abate

Why the eye confuses abajo with abate

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: abajo is [aˈβ̞axo] while abate is [aˈβ̞at̪e]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40450, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abajo is recorded at frequency rank #906, classified as anadv, pronounced [aˈβ̞axo]. abate is at rank #39,544, tagged as anoun, pronounced [aˈβ̞at̪e].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40450, this pair ranks #159,021 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of abajo vs abate

Shared letters: ab. Private to "abajo": jo. Private to "abate": et.

"abajo" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "abate" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abajoaabjo · abajjo · abaoj · abbajo · abjao · avajo · baajo
  • abateaabte · abaet · abatte · abbate · abtae · avate · baate

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abajo" and "abate" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "abajo" is an adverb and "abate" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "abajo" vs "abate" - which ranks higher?
"abajo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #906 in our Spanish list, against #39,544 for "abate". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abajo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abate" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,021 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abajo" and "abate" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abate vs amaste". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #159,021 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list