retenían

[ret̪eˈniãn]

/[ret̪eˈniãn]/ verb

The verdict

“retenían” is uncommon Spanish (frequency #89,296 among 4,151 “R” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#89,296
frequency rank, Spanish
4,151
“R” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de retener.

Corpus desk

Index ES-retenian · retenían · Spanish

retenían · rank #89,296 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #89,296
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,151
  • PHOTO-FINISH retorcía

Nearest frequency peer: retorcía (+2 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rangos de cola larga cerca de “retenían”

Banda escasa: las barras invierten el rango para que lo raro se lea más corto

corpus weight

What this shows Vista de cola larga: dónde “retenían” se sitúa frente a rangos españoles igualmente raros.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for retenían
PropertyValue
Headwordretenían
LanguageSpanish
Part of speechVerb
IPA[ret̪eˈniãn]
Letters8
Frequency rank#89,296
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Cola larga: rango de “retenían” en español

Esta escala corre desde el núcleo del español cotidiano (izquierda) hasta el rastro de formas rara vez usadas (derecha).reteníancae en esta cola de rareza:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Los ticks avanzan en logaritmo; cada uno es del orden de diez veces más raro. Vecinos raros de la misma franja: “retorcía” (#89,298), “rescatadores” (#89,293), “retrasaría” (#89,299). Entre 4,151 lemas con “R”, “retenían” va en #89,296. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

retenían is uncommon Spanish at frequency #89,296 among 4,151 “R” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed [ret̪eˈniãn]. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de retener.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for retenían, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, so its spelling is best explained by sound-to-letter mapping rather than etymology. The correct Spanish form is retenían, spelled R-E-T-E-N-Í-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de retener.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 Spanish corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "retenían"?
"retenían" is spelled R-E-T-E-N-Í-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is [ret̪eˈniãn].
What does "retenían" mean?
As a verb, "retenían" means: Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de retener.
How do you pronounce "retenían"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "retenían" is [ret̪eˈniãn]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "retenían" come from?
"retenían" is a Spanish word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar Spanish words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "retenían", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked Spanish headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list