# spike

> English word · Noun · IPA /spaɪk/ · frequency rank #7,612

## Definitions
1. A sort of very large nail.
2. A piece of pointed metal etc. set with points upward or outward.
3. Anything resembling such a nail in shape.
4. An ear of corn or grain.
5. A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis.
6. A running shoe with spikes in the sole to provide grip.
7. A sharp peak in a graph.
8. A surge in power or in the price of a commodity, etc.; any sudden and brief change that would be represented by a sharp peak on a graph.
9. The rod-like protrusion from a woman's high-heeled shoe that elevates the heel.
10. A long nail for storing papers by skewering them; (by extension) the metaphorical place where rejected newspaper articles are sent.
11. An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block.
12. An adolescent male deer.
13. The casual ward of a workhouse.
14. Spike lavender.
15. Synonym of endpin.
16. A mark indicating where a prop or other item should be placed on stage.
17. A small project that uses the simplest possible program to explore potential solutions.
18. An excessively high church Anglican.
19. a structure projecting from the surface of an enveloped virus, which binds to host cells.

## Etymology
From Middle English spike, spyke, spik, from Old Norse spík (“spike, sprig”), from Proto-Germanic *spīkō (“stick, splinter, point”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”). Cognate with Icelandic spík (“spike”), Swedish spik (“spike, nail”), Dutch spijker (“nail”), Old English spīcing (“spike”), and Latin spīca (“ear of corn”), which may have influenced some senses.

## Easily confused with
- **spin** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spin)
- **spit** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spit)
- **spoke** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spoke)
- **suite** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-suite)
- **stake** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-stake)
- **spite** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spite)
- **spine** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spine)
- **spill** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spill)
- **stoke** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-stoke)
- **swipe** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-swipe)
- **spree** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spree)
- **spins** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spins)
- **swine** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-swine)
- **spire** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spire)
- **spore** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spore)
- **spilt** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spilt)
- **spiky** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spiky)
- **stipe** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-stipe)
- **spiro** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spiro)
- **spina** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/spike-vs-spina)

## Common misspellings (7)
`psike`, `sipke`, `spiek`, `spikke`, `spkie`, `sppike`, `sspike`

## Source
Compiled from Wiktionary via kaikki.org (CC BY-SA). Data vintage: 2026-05-06.
Canonical page: https://plainspell.com/en/word/spike
