# hummel

> English word · Noun · IPA /ˈhʌm(ə)l/ · frequency rank #46,528

## Definitions
1. A stag that has failed to grow antlers; a cow that has not developed horns.
2. Especially in hummel corn: grain that lacks awns (beards or bristles), or has had its awns removed (barley, oats, etc.).

## Etymology
Probably from Middle English hamelen (“to maim, mutilate; to cut short”), from Old English hamelian (“to hamstring, mutilate”), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”). Cognate with Dutch hamel (“wether”), English hamble, Low German hommel, hummel (“an animal lacking horns”), humlich, dialectal hommlich (“lacking horns”), Bavarian humlet (“lacking horns”), German hammeln, hämmeln (“to geld”), Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”).
OxfordDictionaries.com suggests that the “ear of grain with its awns removed” sense preceded the “animal without antlers or horns” sense.

## Easily confused with
- **hummus** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/hummel-vs-hummus)
- **hummer** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/hummel-vs-hummer)
- **Hume** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/hume-vs-hummel)
- **Homme** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/homme-vs-hummel)
- **Hulme** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/hulme-vs-hummel)
- **hammer** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/hammer-vs-hummel)
- **Humber** (https://plainspell.com/en/vs/humber-vs-hummel)

## Common misspellings (7)
`hhummel`, `hmumel`, `humel`, `humeml`, `hummell`, `hummle`, `uhmmel`

## Source
Compiled from Wiktionary via kaikki.org (CC BY-SA). Data vintage: 2026-05-06.
Canonical page: https://plainspell.com/en/word/hummel