# backwardation

> English word · Noun · IPA /bækwəˈdeɪʃn̩/

## Definitions
1. In full normal backwardation: the situation in a futures market where the price for future delivery of a commodity (the forward price) is lower than the price for immediate delivery (the spot price) or nearer delivery, generally arising from a near-term shortage of the commodity.
2. A situation in which short-term interest rates are higher than long-term interest rates.
3. The situation in a stock market where the offer price for stock is lower than the bid price.
4. In the London Stock Exchange: a fee paid by a seller on settlement day either to the buyer or to a third party who lends stock, when the seller wishes to defer settlement until the next settlement day.

## Etymology
From backward + -ation (suffix denoting an action or process).

## Source
Compiled from Wiktionary via kaikki.org (CC BY-SA). Data vintage: 2026-05-06.
Canonical page: https://plainspell.com/en/word/backwardation