wornvsworsenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: worn is a adjective, worsen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“worn” is an adjective and “worsen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,644
“worn” frequency rank
#27,032
“worsen” frequency rank
31676
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature worn worsen
Definition Damaged and shabby as a result of much use. To make worse; to impair.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set worn and worsen apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
worn
6 ch
worsen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: worn is /wɔːn/ while worsen is /ˈwɜːsn̩/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31676, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

worn is recorded at frequency rank #4,644, classified as anadj, pronounced /wɔːn/. worsen is at rank #27,032, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈwɜːsn̩/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31676, this pair ranks #344,185 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of worn vs worsen

Shared letters: norw. Private to "worn": -. Private to "worsen": es.

"worn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "worsen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wornowrn · wonr · wornn · worrn · wron · wworn
  • worsenowrsen · woresn · worrsen · worsenn · worsne · worssen · wosren · wrosen

Frequency comparison

worn#4,644
worsen#27,032

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "worn" and "worsen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "worn" is an adjective and "worsen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "worn" or "worsen"?
"worn" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,644 in our English list, against #27,032 for "worsen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering worn vs worsen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “worn”; for a verb, it's “worsen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “worn” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list