withheldvswithholdWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: withheld is a adjective, withhold is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“withheld” is an adjective and “withhold” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,224
“withheld” frequency rank
#20,269
“withhold” frequency rank
38493
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature withheld withhold
Definition That has been kept or held back from the possession or knowledge of another. To keep (a physical object that one has obtained) to oneself rather than giving it back to its owner.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set withheld and withhold apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
withheld
8 ch
withhold

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: withheld is /wɪθˈhɛld/ while withhold is /wɪθˈhəʊld/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - e in “withheld” becomes o in “withhold”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38493, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

withheld is recorded at frequency rank #18,224, classified as anadj, pronounced /wɪθˈhɛld/. withhold is at rank #20,269, tagged as averb, pronounced /wɪθˈhəʊld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38493, this pair ranks #285,441 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of withheld vs withhold

Shared letters: dhiltw. Private to "withheld": e. Private to "withhold": o.

"withheld" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCC  ·  "withhold" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • withheldiwthheld · wihtheld · withehld · witheld · withhedl · withheldd · withhelld · withhled
  • withholdiwthhold · wihthold · withhlod · withhodl · withholdd · withholld · withohld · withold

Frequency comparison

withheld#18,224
withhold#20,269

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "withheld" and "withhold" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "withheld" is an adjective and "withhold" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "withheld" or "withhold"?
"withheld" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,224 in our English list, against #20,269 for "withhold". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering withheld vs withhold

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “withheld”; for a verb, it's “withhold”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “withheld” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list