withervswitheredWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wither is a verb, withered is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wither” is a verb and “withered” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,431
“wither” frequency rank
#32,250
“withered” frequency rank
60681
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wither withered
Definition To shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water. Shrivelled, shrunken or faded, especially due to lack of water.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wither and withered apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wither
8 ch
withered

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wither is /ˈwɪðɚ/ while withered is /ˈwɪðɚd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “wither” sits inside “withered”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60681, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wither is recorded at frequency rank #28,431, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈwɪðɚ/. withered is at rank #32,250, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈwɪðɚd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60681, this pair ranks #98,745 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of wither vs withered

Shared letters: ehirtw. Private to "wither": -. Private to "withered": d.

"wither" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "withered" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • witheriwther · wihter · witehr · witherr · withher · withre · witther · wtiher
  • witherediwthered · wihtered · witehred · witheerd · witherde · witheredd · witherred · withhered

Frequency comparison

wither#28,431
withered#32,250

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wither" and "withered" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wither" is a verb and "withered" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "wither" or "withered"?
"wither" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,431 in our English list, against #32,250 for "withered". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering wither vs withered

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “wither”; for an adjective, it's “withered”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wither” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list