waningvswaxingWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: waning is a verb, waxing is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“waning” is a verb and “waxing” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,334
“waning” frequency rank
#28,423
“waxing” frequency rank
55757
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature waning waxing
Definition present participle and gerund of wane An act of applying wax.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set waning and waxing apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
waning
6 ch
waxing

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: waning is /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/ while waxing is /ˈwæksɪŋ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “waning” becomes x in “waxing”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55757, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

waning is recorded at frequency rank #27,334, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈweɪ.nɪŋ/. waxing is at rank #28,423, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈwæksɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55757, this pair ranks #131,228 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of waning vs waxing

Shared letters: aginw. Private to "waning": -. Private to "waxing": x.

"waning" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "waxing" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • waningwainng · wanign · waningg · waninng · wannig · wanning · wnaing · wwaning
  • waxingawxing · waixng · waxign · waxingg · waxinng · waxnig · waxxing · wwaxing

Frequency comparison

waning#27,334
waxing#28,423

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "waning" and "waxing" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "waning" is a verb and "waxing" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "waning" or "waxing"?
"waning" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,334 in our English list, against #28,423 for "waxing". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering waning vs waxing

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “waning”; for a noun, it's “waxing”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “waning” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list