waitedvswaxedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“waited” and “waxed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,642
“waited” frequency rank
#26,304
“waxed” frequency rank
30946
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature waited waxed
Definition simple past and past participle of wait simple past and past participle of wax

Where the eye mixes waited and waxed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. waited runs 6 letters (CVVCVC) against waxed's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
waited
5 ch
waxed

Why the eye confuses waited with waxed

A purely visual mix-up. waited (/ˈweɪt.ɪd/) and waxed (/ˈwækst/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30946, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

waited is recorded at frequency rank #4,642, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈweɪt.ɪd/. waxed is at rank #26,304, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈwækst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30946, this pair ranks #350,319 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of waited vs waxed

Shared letters: adew. Private to "waited": it. Private to "waxed": x.

"waited" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "waxed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • waited ← awited · waietd · waitde · waitedd · waitted · watied · wiated · wwaited
  • waxed ← awxed · waexd · waxde · waxedd · waxxed · wwaxed · wxaed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "waited" for "waxed" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈweɪt.ɪd/ versus /ˈwækst/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "waited" vs "waxed" - which ranks higher?
"waited" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,642 in our English list, against #26,304 for "waxed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "waited" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "waxed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #350,319 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "waited" and "waxed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wald vs waxed". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #350,319 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list