Which to use
“vow” is a noun and “vowed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #13,836
- “vow” frequency rank
- #17,518
- “vowed” frequency rank
- 31354
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | vow | vowed |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order. | past participle of vow |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vow and vowed apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vow is /vaʊ/ while vowed is /vaʊd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “vow” sits inside “vowed”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31354, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
vow is recorded at frequency rank #13,836, classified as anoun, pronounced /vaʊ/. vowed is at rank #17,518, tagged as averb, pronounced /vaʊd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 31354, this pair ranks #346,858 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of vow vs vowed
Shared letters: ovw. Private to "vow": -. Private to "vowed": de.
"vow" · 3 letters · shape CVC · "vowed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
- vowed ← ovwed · voewd · vowde · vowedd · vowwed · vvowed · vwoed
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "vow" and "vowed" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "vow" or "vowed"?
Remembering vow vs vowed
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “vow”; for a verb, it's “vowed”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vow” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable