vilevsviseWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vile is a adjective, vise is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vile” is an adjective and “vise” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,713
“vile” frequency rank
#37,761
“vise” frequency rank
50474
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vile vise
Definition Morally low; base; despicable. An instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vile and vise apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
vile
4 ch
vise

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vile is /vaɪ(ə)l/ while vise is /vaɪs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “vile” becomes s in “vise”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50474, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vile is recorded at frequency rank #12,713, classified as anadj, pronounced /vaɪ(ə)l/. vise is at rank #37,761, tagged as anoun, pronounced /vaɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50474, this pair ranks #173,947 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vile vs vise

Shared letters: eiv. Private to "vile": l. Private to "vise": s.

"vile" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vise" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vileivle · vlie · vvile
  • visevisse · vsie · vvise

Frequency comparison

vile#12,713
vise#37,761

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vile" and "vise" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vile" is an adjective and "vise" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vile" or "vise"?
"vile" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,713 in our English list, against #37,761 for "vise". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vile vs vise

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “vile”; for a noun, it's “vise”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vile” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list