varyingvsvyingWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“varying” and “vying” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,517
“varying” frequency rank
#32,235
“vying” frequency rank
39752
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature varying vying
Definition present participle and gerund of vary present participle and gerund of vie

Where the eye mixes varying and vying

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. varying runs 7 letters (CVCVVCC) against vying's 5 (CVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
varying
5 ch
vying

Why the eye confuses varying with vying

A purely visual mix-up. varying (/ˈvɛəɹiɪŋ/) and vying (/ˈvaɪ.ɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39752, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

varying is recorded at frequency rank #7,517, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈvɛəɹiɪŋ/. vying is at rank #32,235, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39752, this pair ranks #273,851 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of varying vs vying

Shared letters: ginvy. Private to "varying": ar. Private to "vying": -.

"varying" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC  ·  "vying" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • varying ← avrying · variyng · varrying · varyign · varyingg · varyinng · varynig · varyying
  • vying ← viyng · vvying · vyign · vyingg · vyinng · vynig · vyying · yving

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "varying" for "vying" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈvɛəɹiɪŋ/ versus /ˈvaɪ.ɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "varying" vs "vying" - which ranks higher?
"varying" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,517 in our English list, against #32,235 for "vying". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "varying" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vying" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #273,851 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "varying" and "vying" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vexing vs vying". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #273,851 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list