underlinevsunderpinWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: underline is a noun, underpin is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“underline” is a noun and “underpin” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,874
“underline” frequency rank
#43,448
“underpin” frequency rank
73322
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature underline underpin
Definition A line placed underneath a piece of text in order to provide emphasis or to indicate that it should be viewed in italics or (in electronic documents) that it acts as a hyperlink. To support from below with props or masonry.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set underline and underpin apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
underline
8 ch
underpin

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: underline is /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/ while underpin is /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73322, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

underline is recorded at frequency rank #29,874, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/. underpin is at rank #43,448, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73322, this pair ranks #40,028 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of underline vs underpin

Shared letters: deinru. Private to "underline": l. Private to "underpin": p.

"underline" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV  ·  "underpin" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • underlinenuderline · udnerline · undderline · undelrine · underilne · underlien · underlinne · underlline
  • underpinnuderpin · udnerpin · undderpin · undeprin · underipn · underpinn · underpni · underppin

Frequency comparison

underline#29,874
underpin#43,448

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "underline" and "underpin" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "underline" is a noun and "underpin" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "underline" or "underpin"?
"underline" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,874 in our English list, against #43,448 for "underpin". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering underline vs underpin

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “underline”; for a verb, it's “underpin”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “underline” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list