tuffvstuftWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“tuff” and “tuft” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,499
“tuff” frequency rank
#49,682
“tuft” frequency rank
79181
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tuff tuft
Definition A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel. A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

Where the eye mixes tuff and tuft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
tuff
4 ch
tuft

Look-alike desk: tuff vs tuft

A purely visual mix-up. tuff (/tʌf/) and tuft (/tʌft/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “tuff” becomes t in “tuft”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79181, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tuff is recorded at frequency rank #29,499, classified as anoun, pronounced /tʌf/. tuft is at rank #49,682, tagged as anoun, pronounced /tʌft/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79181, this pair ranks #22,726 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tuff vs tuft

Shared letters: ftu. Private to "tuff": -. Private to "tuft": -.

"tuff" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "tuft" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tufftfuf · ttuff · tuf · utff
  • tufttfut · ttuft · tufft · tuftt · tutf · utft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tuff" for "tuft" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/tʌf/ versus /tʌft/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "tuff" or "tuft" show up more?
"tuff" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,499 in our English list, against #49,682 for "tuft". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "tuff" and "tuft" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tuff" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tuft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,726 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tuff" and "tuft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Taf vs tuft". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,726 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list