tovstomWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: to is a particle, tom is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“to” is a particle and “tom” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2
“to” frequency rank
#1,582
“tom” frequency rank
1584
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature to tom
Definition A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive. The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set to and tom apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
to
3 ch
tom

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

to and tom form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “to” sits inside “tom” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1584, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

to is recorded at frequency rank #2, classified as aparticle, pronounced /tuː/. tom is at rank #1,582, tagged as anoun, pronounced /tɒm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1584, this pair ranks #527,116 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

to#2
tom#1,582

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "to" and "tom" be used interchangeably?
No, "to" and "tom" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering to vs tom

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a particle, it's “to”; for a noun, it's “tom”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “to” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list