thwartvstowardTell them apart

Quick tell: thwart is a adjective, toward is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“thwart” is an adjective and “toward” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,996
“thwart” frequency rank
#1,970
“toward” frequency rank
28966
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature thwart toward
Definition Placed or situated across something else; cross, oblique, transverse. In the direction of.

Where the eye mixes thwart and toward

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
thwart
6 ch
toward

Why the eye confuses thwart with toward

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: thwart is /θwɔːt/ while toward is /təˈwɔːd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28966, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

thwart is recorded at frequency rank #26,996, classified as anadj, pronounced /θwɔːt/. toward is at rank #1,970, tagged as aprep, pronounced /təˈwɔːd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28966, this pair ranks #366,856 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of thwart vs toward

Shared letters: artw. Private to "thwart": h. Private to "toward": do.

"thwart" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "toward" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • thwarthtwart · thawrt · thhwart · thwarrt · thwartt · thwatr · thwrat · thwwart
  • towardotward · toawrd · towadr · towardd · towarrd · towrad · towward · ttoward

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "thwart" and "toward" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "thwart" is an adjective and "toward" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "thwart" or "toward"?
"toward" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,970 in our English list, against #26,996 for "thwart". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "thwart" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "toward" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #366,856 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "thwart" and "toward" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "thar vs thwart". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #366,856 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list