TaosvstomWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Taos is a adjective, tom is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Taos” is an adjective and “tom” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,409
“Taos” frequency rank
#1,582
“tom” frequency rank
42991
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Taos tom
Definition Of or pertaining to the Taos people or language. The male of the domesticated cat, especially if not neutered.

Where the eye mixes Taos and tom

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Taos
3 ch
tom

Why the eye confuses Taos with tom

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Taos is /taʊs/ while tom is /tɒm/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42991, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Taos is recorded at frequency rank #41,409, classified as anadj, pronounced /taʊs/. tom is at rank #1,582, tagged as anoun, pronounced /tɒm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42991, this pair ranks #244,212 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Taos vs tom

Shared letters: ot. Private to "Taos": as. Private to "tom": m.

"Taos" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Taosatos · taoss · taso · toas · ttaos

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Taos" for "tom" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Taos" is an adjective and "tom" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Taos" vs "tom" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,582 in our English list, against #41,409 for "Taos". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Taos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #244,212 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Taos" and "tom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Taf vs Taos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #244,212 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list