takenvstaxesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, taxes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “taxes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#474
“taken” frequency rank
#2,272
“taxes” frequency rank
2746
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken taxes
Definition Infatuated; fond of or attracted to. plural of tax

Where the eye mixes taken and taxes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
taken
5 ch
taxes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is /ˈteɪ.kn̩/ while taxes is /ˈtæksɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2746, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #474, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈteɪ.kn̩/. taxes is at rank #2,272, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈtæksɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2746, this pair ranks #524,154 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs taxes

Shared letters: aet. Private to "taken": kn. Private to "taxes": sx.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "taxes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • takenatken · taekn · takenn · takken · takne · tkaen · ttaken
  • taxesatxes · taexs · taxess · taxse · taxxes · ttaxes · txaes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "taken" and "taxes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "taxes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "taxes"?
"taken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #474 in our English list, against #2,272 for "taxes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list