surlyvssurveyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: surly is a adjective, survey is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“surly” is an adjective and “survey” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,102
“surly” frequency rank
#2,091
“survey” frequency rank
37193
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature surly survey
Definition Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly. The act of surveying; a general view.

Where the eye mixes surly and survey

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. surly runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against survey's 6 (CVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
surly
6 ch
survey

Why the eye confuses surly with survey

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: surly is /ˈsɜːli/ while survey is /ˈsɜːveɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37193, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

surly is recorded at frequency rank #35,102, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsɜːli/. survey is at rank #2,091, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsɜːveɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37193, this pair ranks #296,621 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of surly vs survey

Shared letters: rsuy. Private to "surly": l. Private to "survey": ev.

"surly" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "survey" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • surlysruly · ssurly · sulry · surlly · surlyy · surrly · suryl · usrly
  • surveysruvey · ssurvey · surevy · surrvey · surveyy · survvey · survye · suvrey

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "surly" and "survey" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "surly" is an adjective and "survey" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "surly" or "survey" show up more?
"survey" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,091 in our English list, against #35,102 for "surly". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "surly" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "survey" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #296,621 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "surly" and "survey" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sura vs surly". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #296,621 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list