sumpvssuraWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“sump” and “sura” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#41,400
“sump” frequency rank
#49,659
“sura” frequency rank
91059
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sump sura
Definition A hollow or pit into which liquid drains, such as a cesspool, cesspit or sink. Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.

Where the eye mixes sump and sura

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sump (CVCC) and sura (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
sump
4 ch
sura

Why the eye confuses sump with sura

A purely visual mix-up. sump (/sʌmp/) and sura (/ˈsʊə.ɹə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91059, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sump is recorded at frequency rank #41,400, classified as anoun, pronounced /sʌmp/. sura is at rank #49,659, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsʊə.ɹə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91059, this pair ranks #3,614 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sump vs sura

Shared letters: su. Private to "sump": mp. Private to "sura": ar.

"sump" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "sura" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sump ← smup · ssump · summp · sumpp · supm · usmp
  • sura ← srua · ssura · suar · surra · usra

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sump" and "sura" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/sʌmp/ versus /ˈsʊə.ɹə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "sump" or "sura"?
"sump" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,400 in our English list, against #49,659 for "sura". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sump" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sura" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #3,614 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sump" and "sura" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "suds vs sura". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #3,614 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list