starvevsstroveTell them apart

Which to use

“starve” and “strove” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,640
“starve” frequency rank
#43,398
“strove” frequency rank
58038
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starve strove
Definition To die because of lack of food or of not eating. simple past of strive

Where the eye mixes starve and strove

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. starve (CCVCCV) and strove (CCCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
starve
6 ch
strove

Visual trap between starve and strove

A purely visual mix-up. starve (/stɑːv/) and strove (/ˈstɹɔʊv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58038, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starve is recorded at frequency rank #14,640, classified as averb, pronounced /stɑːv/. strove is at rank #43,398, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈstɹɔʊv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58038, this pair ranks #115,251 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of starve vs strove

Shared letters: erstv. Private to "starve": a. Private to "strove": o.

"starve" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "strove" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starvesatrve · sstarve · starev · starrve · starvve · stavre · strave · sttarve
  • strovesrtove · sstrove · storve · stroev · strovve · strrove · strvoe · sttrove

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "starve" and "strove" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/stɑːv/ versus /ˈstɹɔʊv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "starve" vs "strove" - which ranks higher?
"starve" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,640 in our English list, against #43,398 for "strove". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starve" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "strove" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #115,251 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starve" and "strove" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stover vs strove". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #115,251 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list