startingvsstartlingWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“starting” and “startling” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#915
“starting” frequency rank
#17,252
“startling” frequency rank
18167
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starting startling
Definition present participle and gerund of start present participle and gerund of startle

Where the eye mixes starting and startling

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
starting
9 ch
startling

Visual trap between starting and startling

A purely visual mix-up. starting (/ˈstɑɹtɪŋ/) and startling (/ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18167, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starting is recorded at frequency rank #915, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈstɑɹtɪŋ/. startling is at rank #17,252, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18167, this pair ranks #446,706 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of starting vs startling

Shared letters: aginrst. Private to "starting": -. Private to "startling": l.

"starting" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCVCC  ·  "startling" · 9 letters · shape CCVCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • startingsatrting · sstarting · staritng · starrting · startign · startingg · startinng · startnig
  • startlingsatrtling · sstartling · starlting · starrtling · startilng · startlign · startlingg · startlinng

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "starting" and "startling" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈstɑɹtɪŋ/ versus /ˈstɑɹ.tl̩.ɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "starting" or "startling"?
"starting" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #915 in our English list, against #17,252 for "startling". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starting" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "startling" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #446,706 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starting" and "startling" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "snarling vs startling". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #446,706 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list