spatevsspikeWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“spate” and “spike” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,701
“spate” frequency rank
#7,612
“spike” frequency rank
45313
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature spate spike
Definition A (sudden) flood or inundation of water; specifically, a flood in or overflow of a river or other watercourse due to heavy rain or melting snow; (uncountable, archaic) flooding, inundation. A sort of very large nail.

Where the eye mixes spate and spike

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. spate and spike follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
spate
5 ch
spike

Visual trap between spate and spike

A purely visual mix-up. spate (/speɪt/) and spike (/spaɪk/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45313, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

spate is recorded at frequency rank #37,701, classified as anoun, pronounced /speɪt/. spike is at rank #7,612, tagged as anoun, pronounced /spaɪk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45313, this pair ranks #222,417 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of spate vs spike

Shared letters: eps. Private to "spate": at. Private to "spike": ik.

"spate" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "spike" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • spate ← sapte · spaet · spatte · sppate · sptae · sspate
  • spike ← psike · sipke · spiek · spikke · spkie · sppike · sspike

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "spate" for "spike" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/speɪt/ versus /spaɪk/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "spate" or "spike"?
"spike" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,612 in our English list, against #37,701 for "spate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "spate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spike" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #222,417 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "spate" and "spike" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sate vs spate". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #222,417 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list