sowvsspyConfusable pair

Which to use

“sow” and “spy” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,722
“sow” frequency rank
#4,799
“spy” frequency rank
22521
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sow spy
Definition A female pig. A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage).

Where the eye mixes sow and spy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sow
3 ch
spy

Look-alike desk: sow vs spy

A purely visual mix-up. sow (/saʊ/) and spy (/spaɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22521, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sow is recorded at frequency rank #17,722, classified as anoun, pronounced /saʊ/. spy is at rank #4,799, tagged as anoun, pronounced /spaɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22521, this pair ranks #415,973 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sow vs spy

Shared letters: s. Private to "sow": ow. Private to "spy": py.

"sow" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "spy" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sow" and "spy" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/saʊ/ versus /spaɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "sow" or "spy" show up more?
"spy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,799 in our English list, against #17,722 for "sow". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sow" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #415,973 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sow" and "spy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sif vs sow". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #415,973 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list