smiledvsstiltedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: smiled is a verb, stilted is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“smiled” is a verb and “stilted” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,857
“smiled” frequency rank
#49,652
“stilted” frequency rank
58509
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature smiled stilted
Definition simple past and past participle of smile Making use of or possessing a stilt or stilts, or things resembling stilts; raised on stilts.

Where the eye mixes smiled and stilted

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. smiled runs 6 letters (CCVCVC) against stilted's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
smiled
7 ch
stilted

Visual trap between smiled and stilted

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: smiled is /smaɪld/ while stilted is /ˈstɪltɪd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58509, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

smiled is recorded at frequency rank #8,857, classified as averb, pronounced /smaɪld/. stilted is at rank #49,652, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈstɪltɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58509, this pair ranks #112,073 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of smiled vs stilted

Shared letters: deils. Private to "smiled": m. Private to "stilted": t.

"smiled" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "stilted" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • smiled ← msiled · simled · smield · smilde · smiledd · smilled · smlied · smmiled
  • stilted ← sitlted · sstilted · stiletd · stillted · stiltde · stiltedd · stiltted · stitled

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "smiled" for "stilted" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "smiled" is a verb and "stilted" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "smiled" vs "stilted" - which ranks higher?
"smiled" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,857 in our English list, against #49,652 for "stilted". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "smiled" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stilted" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #112,073 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "smiled" and "stilted" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "skirted vs stilted". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #112,073 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list