# sham vs Shem

> English confusable word pair

## The two words

### sham
*adjective · IPA /ʃæm/ · frequency rank #16,126*
Intended to deceive; false.

### Shem
*name · frequency rank #40,019*
The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

## Source
Compiled from Wiktionary via kaikki.org (CC BY-SA). Data vintage: 2026-05-06.
Canonical page: https://plainspell.com/en/vs/sham-vs-shem