severvsseveredWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sever is a verb, severed is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sever” is a verb and “severed” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,989
“sever” frequency rank
#14,412
“severed” frequency rank
38401
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sever severed
Definition To cut free. Separated, cut off or broken apart.

Letter map: sever vs severed

Shared letters muted; letters that set sever and severed apart highlighted. Shared run: 5.

5 ch
sever
7 ch
severed

Role in the sentence - sever and severed

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sever is averb and severedanadjective. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “sever” sits inside “severed”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38401, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sever is recorded at frequency rank #23,989, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈsɛv.ɚ/. severed is at rank #14,412, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38401, this pair ranks #286,224 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sever vs severed

Shared letters: ersv. Private to "sever": -. Private to "severed": d.

"sever" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "severed" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • severesver · seevr · severr · sevver · ssever · sveer
  • severedesvered · seevred · seveerd · severde · severedd · severred · sevreed · sevvered

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sever" and "severed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sever" is a verb and "severed" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sever" or "severed"?
"severed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,412 in our English list, against #23,989 for "sever". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "sever" and "severed". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sever" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "severed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #286,224 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sever" and "severed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Seager vs sever". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #286,224 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list