scurvyvssturdyWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“scurvy” and “sturdy” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,435
“scurvy” frequency rank
#16,363
“sturdy” frequency rank
56798
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature scurvy sturdy
Definition Affected or covered with scurf (“skin disease causing flakes of skin to fall off”) or scabs; scurfy, scabby; also, of or relating to a skin disease causing scurf or to scurvy (noun noun sense 1). Of firm build; stiff; stout; strong.

Where the eye mixes scurvy and sturdy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. scurvy and sturdy follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
scurvy
6 ch
sturdy

Visual trap between scurvy and sturdy

A purely visual mix-up. scurvy (/ˈskɜːvi/) and sturdy (/ˈstɜːdi/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56798, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

scurvy is recorded at frequency rank #40,435, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈskɜːvi/. sturdy is at rank #16,363, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈstɜːdi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56798, this pair ranks #123,681 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of scurvy vs sturdy

Shared letters: rsuy. Private to "scurvy": cv. Private to "sturdy": dt.

"scurvy" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "sturdy" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • scurvycsurvy · sccurvy · scruvy · scurrvy · scurvvy · scurvyy · scuryv · scuvry
  • sturdyssturdy · strudy · stturdy · studry · sturddy · sturdyy · sturrdy · sturyd

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "scurvy" for "sturdy" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈskɜːvi/ versus /ˈstɜːdi/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "scurvy" or "sturdy" show up more?
"sturdy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,363 in our English list, against #40,435 for "scurvy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "scurvy" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sturdy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #123,681 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "scurvy" and "sturdy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "scurry vs scurvy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #123,681 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list