scratchvsscratchyTell them apart

Quick tell: scratch is a verb, scratchy is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“scratch” is a verb and “scratchy” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,547
“scratch” frequency rank
#37,677
“scratchy” frequency rank
43224
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature scratch scratchy
Definition To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc. Characterized by scratches.

Where the eye mixes scratch and scratchy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
scratch
8 ch
scratchy

Visual trap between scratch and scratchy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: scratch is /skɹæt͡ʃ/ while scratchy is /ˈskɹæt͡ʃi/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “scratch” sits inside “scratchy”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43224, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

scratch is recorded at frequency rank #5,547, classified as averb, pronounced /skɹæt͡ʃ/. scratchy is at rank #37,677, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈskɹæt͡ʃi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43224, this pair ranks #242,039 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of scratch vs scratchy

Shared letters: achrst. Private to "scratch": -. Private to "scratchy": y.

"scratch" · 7 letters · shape CCCVCCC  ·  "scratchy" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • scratchcsratch · scartch · sccratch · scracth · scratcch · scratchh · scrathc · scrattch
  • scratchycsratchy · scartchy · sccratchy · scracthy · scratcchy · scratchhy · scratchyy · scratcyh

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "scratch" and "scratchy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "scratch" is a verb and "scratchy" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "scratch" or "scratchy" show up more?
"scratch" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,547 in our English list, against #37,677 for "scratchy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "scratch" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "scratchy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #242,039 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "scratch" and "scratchy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "scratchy vs stretchy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #242,039 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list