sadvssezWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sad is a adjective, sez is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sad” is an adjective and “sez” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,536
“sad” frequency rank
#49,041
“sez” frequency rank
50577
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sad sez
Definition Emotionally negative. Eye dialect spelling of says.

Where the eye mixes sad and sez

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sad
3 ch
sez

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sad is /ˈsæd/ while sez is /sɛz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50577, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sad is recorded at frequency rank #1,536, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsæd/. sez is at rank #49,041, tagged as averb, pronounced /sɛz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50577, this pair ranks #173,024 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sad vs sez

Shared letters: s. Private to "sad": ad. Private to "sez": ez.

"sad" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "sez" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sad" and "sez" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sad" is an adjective and "sez" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sad" or "sez"?
"sad" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,536 in our English list, against #49,041 for "sez". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "sad" and "sez". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sad" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sez" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #173,024 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sad" and "sez" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sez vs Sif". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list