rulingvsrushingTell them apart

Quick tell: ruling is a adjective, rushing is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ruling” is an adjective and “rushing” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,408
“ruling” frequency rank
#7,736
“rushing” frequency rank
12144
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruling rushing
Definition That rules; predominant; chief; reigning; controlling. present participle and gerund of rush

Where the eye mixes ruling and rushing

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
ruling
7 ch
rushing

Visual trap between ruling and rushing

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ruling is /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/ while rushing is /ˈɹʌʃɪŋ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12144, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruling is recorded at frequency rank #4,408, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈɹuːlɪŋ/. rushing is at rank #7,736, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɹʌʃɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12144, this pair ranks #483,192 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ruling vs rushing

Shared letters: ginru. Private to "ruling": l. Private to "rushing": hs.

"ruling" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "rushing" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rulingrluing · rruling · ruilng · rulign · rulingg · rulinng · rulling · rulnig
  • rushingrrushing · rsuhing · ruhsing · rushhing · rushign · rushingg · rushinng · rushnig

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ruling" and "rushing" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ruling" is an adjective and "rushing" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "ruling" or "rushing" show up more?
"ruling" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,408 in our English list, against #7,736 for "rushing". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruling" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rushing" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #483,192 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruling" and "rushing" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rifling vs ruling". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #483,192 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list