ruffvsrunsTell them apart

Which to use

“ruff” and “runs” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,272
“ruff” frequency rank
#1,535
“runs” frequency rank
28807
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruff runs
Definition A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s). plural of run

Where the eye mixes ruff and runs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
ruff
4 ch
runs

Why the eye confuses ruff with runs

A purely visual mix-up. ruff (/ɹʌf/) and runs (/ɹʌnz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28807, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruff is recorded at frequency rank #27,272, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹʌf/. runs is at rank #1,535, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹʌnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28807, this pair ranks #368,167 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ruff vs runs

Shared letters: ru. Private to "ruff": f. Private to "runs": ns.

"ruff" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "runs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruffrfuf · rruff · ruf · urff
  • runsrnus · rruns · runns · runss · rusn · urns

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ruff" and "runs" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹʌf/ versus /ɹʌnz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "ruff" or "runs" show up more?
"runs" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,535 in our English list, against #27,272 for "ruff". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruff" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "runs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #368,167 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruff" and "runs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs ruff". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #368,167 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list