ruevsruthTell them apart

Which to use

“rue” and “ruth” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,801
“rue” frequency rank
#6,615
“ruth” frequency rank
20416
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rue ruth
Definition Sorrow; repentance; regret. Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy.

Where the eye mixes rue and ruth

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
rue
4 ch
ruth

Visual trap between rue and ruth

A purely visual mix-up. rue (/ɹuː/) and ruth (/ɹuːθ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20416, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rue is recorded at frequency rank #13,801, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹuː/. ruth is at rank #6,615, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹuːθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20416, this pair ranks #431,227 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rue vs ruth

Shared letters: ru. Private to "rue": e. Private to "ruth": ht.

"rue" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "ruth" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruthrruth · rtuh · ruht · ruthh · rutth · urth

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rue" for "ruth" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹuː/ versus /ɹuːθ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "rue" or "ruth" show up more?
"ruth" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,615 in our English list, against #13,801 for "rue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruth" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #431,227 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rue" and "ruth" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs rue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #431,227 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list