ruevsrulesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“rue” and “rules” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,801
“rue” frequency rank
#932
“rules” frequency rank
14733
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rue rules
Definition Sorrow; repentance; regret. plural of rule

Where the eye mixes rue and rules

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
rue
5 ch
rules

Why the eye confuses rue with rules

A purely visual mix-up. rue (/ɹuː/) and rules (/ˈɹuːlz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14733, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rue is recorded at frequency rank #13,801, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹuː/. rules is at rank #932, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹuːlz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14733, this pair ranks #468,266 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of rue vs rules

Shared letters: eru. Private to "rue": -. Private to "rules": ls.

"rue" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "rules" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rulesrlues · rrules · ruels · ruless · rulles · rulse · urles

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rue" and "rules" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹuː/ versus /ˈɹuːlz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rue" or "rules"?
"rules" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #932 in our English list, against #13,801 for "rue". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rue" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rules" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #468,266 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rue" and "rules" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs rue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #468,266 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list