rubyvsrueWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“ruby” and “rue” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,386
“ruby” frequency rank
#13,801
“rue” frequency rank
21187
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruby rue
Definition A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone. Sorrow; repentance; regret.

Where the eye mixes ruby and rue

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
ruby
3 ch
rue

Why the eye confuses ruby with rue

A purely visual mix-up. ruby (/ˈɹuː.bi/) and rue (/ɹuː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21187, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruby is recorded at frequency rank #7,386, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɹuː.bi/. rue is at rank #13,801, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹuː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21187, this pair ranks #425,730 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ruby vs rue

Shared letters: ru. Private to "ruby": by. Private to "rue": e.

"ruby" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "rue" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rubyrbuy · rruby · rubby · rubyy · ruyb · urby

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ruby" for "rue" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɹuː.bi/ versus /ɹuː/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "ruby" or "rue" show up more?
"ruby" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,386 in our English list, against #13,801 for "rue". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruby" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rue" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #425,730 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruby" and "rue" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Rua vs rue". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #425,730 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list