ripvsripenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“rip” and “ripen” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,630
“rip” frequency rank
#45,055
“ripen” frequency rank
49685
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rip ripen
Definition To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy, such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence. to grow ripe; to become mature (said of grain, fruit, flowers etc.)

Where the eye mixes rip and ripen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
rip
5 ch
ripen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. rip (/ɹɪp/) and ripen (/ˈɹaɪpən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “rip” sits inside “ripen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49685, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rip is recorded at frequency rank #4,630, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪp/. ripen is at rank #45,055, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɹaɪpən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49685, this pair ranks #181,300 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rip vs ripen

Shared letters: ipr. Private to "rip": -. Private to "ripen": en.

"rip" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ripen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ripenirpen · riepn · ripenn · ripne · rippen · rpien · rripen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rip" and "ripen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɪp/ versus /ˈɹaɪpən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rip" or "ripen"?
"rip" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,630 in our English list, against #45,055 for "ripen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "rip" and "ripen". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rip" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ripen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #181,300 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rip" and "ripen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ripen vs ripon". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list