repayvsrepelConfusable pair

Which to use

“repay” and “repel” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,953
“repay” frequency rank
#22,488
“repel” frequency rank
34441
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature repay repel
Definition Synonym of pay back in all senses. To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc.

Where the eye mixes repay and repel

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
repay
5 ch
repel

Visual trap between repay and repel

A purely visual mix-up. repay (/ɹiˈpeɪ/) and repel (/ɹɪˈpɛl/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34441, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

repay is recorded at frequency rank #11,953, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹiˈpeɪ/. repel is at rank #22,488, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈpɛl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34441, this pair ranks #320,747 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of repay vs repel

Shared letters: epr. Private to "repay": ay. Private to "repel": l.

"repay" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "repel" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • repayerpay · reapy · repayy · reppay · repya · rpeay · rrepay
  • repelerpel · reepl · repell · reple · reppel · rpeel · rrepel

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "repay" and "repel" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ɹiˈpeɪ/ versus /ɹɪˈpɛl/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "repay" vs "repel" - which ranks higher?
"repay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,953 in our English list, against #22,488 for "repel". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "repay" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "repel" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #320,747 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "repay" and "repel" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Renée vs repel". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #320,747 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list