repairingvsretainingConfusable pair

Quick tell: repairing is a noun, retaining is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“repairing” is a noun and “retaining” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,002
“repairing” frequency rank
#9,951
“retaining” frequency rank
23953
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature repairing retaining
Definition The act by which something is repaired; a mending. Of or pertaining to something that retains something else, as with a retaining wall.

Letter map: repairing vs retaining

Shared letters muted; letters that set repairing and retaining apart highlighted. Shared run: 7.

9 ch
repairing
9 ch
retaining

Grammar separator: repairing vs retaining

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: repairing is anoun and retaininganadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23953, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

repairing is recorded at frequency rank #14,002, classified as anoun. retaining is at rank #9,951, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɹɪˈteɪnɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23953, this pair ranks #405,576 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of repairing vs retaining

Shared letters: aeginr. Private to "repairing": p. Private to "retaining": t.

"repairing" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCVCC  ·  "retaining" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • repairingerpairing · reapiring · repaiirng · repairign · repairingg · repairinng · repairnig · repairring
  • retainingertaining · reatining · retaiinng · retainign · retainingg · retaininng · retainnig · retainning

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "repairing" for "retaining" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "repairing" is a noun and "retaining" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "repairing" or "retaining"?
"retaining" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,951 in our English list, against #14,002 for "repairing". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "repairing" and "retaining".

  • Full dictionary entry for "repairing" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retaining" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #405,576 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "repairing" and "retaining" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retaining vs retaking". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #405,576 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list