remandvsretardWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“remand” and “retard” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,561
“remand” frequency rank
#17,936
“retard” frequency rank
50497
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature remand retard
Definition The act of sending an accused person back into custody whilst awaiting trial. A retardation; a delay.

Where the eye mixes remand and retard

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. remand and retard follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
remand
6 ch
retard

Why the eye confuses remand with retard

A purely visual mix-up. remand (/ɹɪˈmɑːnd/) and retard (/ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50497, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

remand is recorded at frequency rank #32,561, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈmɑːnd/. retard is at rank #17,936, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50497, this pair ranks #173,748 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of remand vs retard

Shared letters: ader. Private to "remand": mn. Private to "retard": t.

"remand" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "retard" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • remand ← ermand · reamnd · remadn · remandd · remannd · remmand · remnad · rmeand
  • retard ← ertard · reatrd · retadr · retardd · retarrd · retrad · rettard · rretard

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "remand" for "retard" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɹɪˈmɑːnd/ versus /ɹɪˈtɑː(ɹ)d/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "remand" vs "retard" - which ranks higher?
"retard" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,936 in our English list, against #32,561 for "remand". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "remand" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retard" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #173,748 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "remand" and "retard" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "remand vs Riemann". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #173,748 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list