Which to use
“refund” and “refute” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #7,839
- “refund” frequency rank
- #24,295
- “refute” frequency rank
- 32134
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | refund | refute |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To return (money) to (someone); to reimburse. | To prove (something) to be false or incorrect. |
Where the eye mixes refund and refute
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between refund and refute
A purely visual mix-up. refund (/ɹɪˈfʌnd/) and refute (/ɹɪˈfjuːt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32134, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
refund is recorded at frequency rank #7,839, classified as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈfʌnd/. refute is at rank #24,295, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɹɪˈfjuːt/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 32134, this pair ranks #340,376 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of refund vs refute
Shared letters: efru. Private to "refund": dn. Private to "refute": t.
"refund" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC · "refute" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "refund" for "refute" ever safe?
Which is more common, "refund" or "refute"?
What to do next
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "refund" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "refute" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #340,376 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "refund" and "refute" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rebut vs refute". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #340,376 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.